Ngawaphi amacandelo esakhiwo sesitofu sokungunda?

Ngawaphi amacandelo esakhiwo sesitofu sokungunda?

Isitofu sokungundasisixhobo esiphambili sokuveliswa kweemveliso zeplastiki, ihlanganiswe nesiseko sokubumba, ipleyiti esisigxina, inkqubo yesilayidi, i-mold core kunye ne-mold cavity, inkqubo ye-ejector, inkqubo yokupholisa, inkqubo ye-nozzle kunye nezinye iindawo ze-7, inxalenye nganye inomsebenzi othile.

Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha kwiindawo ezisi-7 zesakhiwo sokungunda inaliti:

(1) Isiseko se-Mold: Isiseko se-mold siyinxalenye esisiseko ye-injection mold, exhasa kwaye ilungise isakhiwo sonke sokubumba.Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi ye-alloy ephezulu, yomelele kwaye iqinile ngokwaneleyo ukumelana noxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwe-extrusion ngexesha lokubumba.

(2) Ipleyiti elungisiweyo: I-plate ehleliweyo ibekwe ngaphezu kwesiseko sokubumba kwaye isetyenziselwa ukulungisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokubumba.Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi ye-alloy ephezulu enamandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuqina ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kunye nokuqina kwesikhunta ngexesha lokubumba.

(3) Inkqubo yebhloko ye-Sliding: Inkqubo yebhloko ye-sliding isetyenziselwa ukufezekisa ukubunjwa kwezakhiwo zemveliso eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nemigodi yangaphakathi.Ibandakanya ibhloko ye-sliding, i-post guide, i-sleeve yesikhokelo kunye nezinye iindawo, ngokusebenzisa i-sliding okanye indlela ejikelezayo yokufezekisa ukuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa kwesikhunta kunye nokunyakaza.Inkqubo yesilayidi idinga ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kobume kunye nobukhulu bemveliso.

(4) Undoqo wokungunda kunye nomngxuma: Undoqo womngundo kunye nomngxuma zezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kubumba lokutofa, olumisela imilo kunye nobukhulu bemveliso yokugqibela.I-mold core yinxenye yangaphakathi yemveliso, ngelixa i-mold cavity iyimilo yangaphandle yemveliso.I-mold core kunye ne-cavity idla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi yesixhobo esikumgangatho ophezulu okanye isinyithi esinesantya esiphezulu, kwaye iye yacwangciswa ngoomatshini kunye nobushushu obuphathwayo ukuze kuphuculwe ubulukhuni babo kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.

(5) inkqubo ye-ejector: inkqubo ye-ejector isetyenziselwa ukukhupha imveliso ebunjiweyo kwi-mold.Iquka intonga ye-ejector, i-ejector plate kunye nezinye iindawo, ngokusebenzisa i-ejector rod movement ukufezekisa i-ejector yemveliso.Iinkqubo ze-Ejector kufuneka zibe namandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuzinza ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumo we-ejector kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso.

(6) Inkqubo yokupholisa: Inkqubo yokupholisa isetyenziselwa ukulawula ubushushu bokubumba ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokubumba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.Iquka iinxalenye ezifana neziteshi zokupholisa kunye nezixhobo zokupholisa, ezithatha ubushushu kwi-mold ngokujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa.Inkqubo yokupholisa kufuneka yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukupholisa okufanayo kuzo zonke iindawo zokubumba ukuphepha uxinzelelo kunye nokuguqulwa.

(7) Isixokelelwano sombhobho: Isixokelelwano sombhobho sisetyenziselwa ukutofa iplastiki etyhidiweyo kumngundo ukuphumeza ukubunjwa kwemveliso.Ibandakanya umbhobho, incam yombhobho kunye nezinye iindawo, ngokulawula ukuvulwa kunye nokuvala umlomo kunye nokuhamba kweplastiki etyhidiweyo ukufezekisa ukubunjwa kwenaliti yemveliso.Inkqubo ye-nozzle kufuneka ibe nokutywinwa kakuhle kunye nokumelana nokunxiba ukuqinisekisa ukutofa okuqhelekileyo kweeplastiki kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.

Ukongeza kwezi zixhobo eziphambili ezichazwe ngasentla, i-injection mold nayo ibandakanya ezinye iindawo ezincedisayo, njengezikhonkwane zokumisa, iintambo ezixutywe, izithombo, njl.Ezi nxalenye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokubumba inaliti kwaye kufuneka ibe namandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuchaneka kokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

Isishwankathelo, ukwakheka kolwakhiwo lweisitofu sokungundaibandakanya isiseko sokungunda, ipleyiti esisigxina, inkqubo yesilayidi, ingundoqo yokungunda kunye negodi lokungunda, inkqubo yokukhupha, inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nenkqubo yomlomo.Icandelo ngalinye linomsebenzi othile, kwaye kunye gqibezela inkqubo yokubumba inaliti yeemveliso zeplastiki.