Ithetha ukuthini indibano ye-ckd kwishishini leemoto?Ithetha ukuthini imoto yeckd?
Umzi-mveliso weemoto i-CKD (Ibethwe Phantsi Ngokupheleleyo) indibano yinto ethethwayo, oko kukuthi, ukudityaniswa kwamalungu onke, yindlela yokwenziwa kweemoto.Ngale ndlela, zonke iinxalenye zemoto zihlulwe zibe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kwaye emva koko zingeniswe kweli lizwe, kwaye emva koko zihlanganiswe ngumenzi wemoto wasekhaya ngokwenkqubo kunye nemigangatho yefektri yokuqala.Iinzuzo eziphambili zendibano ye-CKD kwishishini leemoto kukuba iindleko zemveliso zinokuncitshiswa, amaxabiso asekuhlaleni anganyuswa, kwaye imveliso inokulungelelaniswa ngokwemfuno yemarike.
Okokuqala, makhe sijonge imvelaphi yembali yendibano yeCKD kushishino lweemoto.Ngokukhawuleza komanyano lwehlabathi, ikhonkco lobonelelo lweshishini leemoto lisasazwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ii-auto giants zamazwe ngamazwe sele ziqalisile ukuhambisa inxenye yamakhonkco azo emveliso kumazwe nakwimimandla enezibonelelo zeendleko.Kulo mxholo, indlela yendibano ye-automotive CKD yavela, ibe yindlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuhlangabezana nemfuno yemarike.
Inkqubo ethile yendibano yeCKD kushishino lweemoto inala manyathelo mathandathu alandelayo:
(1) Iinxalenye ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe: zonke iinxalenye zenqwelo-mafutha zahlulwe ngokwazo zize ke zingeniswe kweli lizwe.Le nkqubo ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo ahambelana neenkqubo nemigangatho yomzi-mveliso wokuqala.
(2) Ukugcinwa kwamacandelo: Amacandelo angaphandle kufuneka ahlolwe umgangatho kwaye agcinwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba agcinwe kwindawo echanekileyo ukuphepha umonakalo okanye ukonakala.
(3) Ukulungiswa kweNdibano: ngokwesicwangciso sokuvelisa, lungiselela iindawo ezihambelanayo kunye ne-pre-assembly ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwendibano.
(4) Umgca wokugqibela wokuhlanganisa: ukudibanisa ngokuhambelana nenkqubo yokuqala kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi kuhambelana nomzi-mveliso wokuqala.
(5) Uvavanyo lomgangatho: Emva kokuba indibano igqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uvavanyo oluqinileyo lomgangatho kwisithuthi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ihlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho kunye neemfuno zabathengi.
(6) Ukuhanjiswa kubathengi: Ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yomthengisi, isithuthi sinikezelwa kumthengi wokugqibela.
Izinto eziluncedo kwindibano yeCKD kushishino lweemoto ziquka le miba mi-4 ilandelayo:
(1) Nciphisa iindleko zemveliso: Ngenxa yokuba zonke iinxalenye zingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle ngendlela yamacandelo angasese, iindleko zempahla ekrwada kunye neendleko zolungiselelo zinokuncitshiswa kakhulu.Ukongeza, izityalo zendibano zasekhaya zingasebenzisa iindleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi ukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso.
(2) Ukuphucula umlinganiselo wendawo: Ngokusebenzisa i-CKD kwindibano yoshishino lweemoto, ii-automakers zasekhaya zinokuqonda ngokuthe ngcembe ukwakhiwa kwamacandelo, ukuphucula izinga lendawo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumacandelo angaphandle.
(3) Uhlengahlengiso lwemfuno yentengiso: Ngokwemfuno yemarike, abavelisi beemoto banokuhlengahlengisa ngokuguquguqukayo isikali kunye nohlobo lwendibano yeCKD kushishino lweemoto ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abahlukeneyo.
(4) Ukudluliselwa kobuchwephesha: Ngokusebenzisa indibano ye-CKD kushishino lweemoto, abavelisi beemoto basekhaya banokufunda ubugcisa obuphambili bokwenza kunye neenkqubo, kwaye baphucule olwabo uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye namandla okwenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2024